~Going With The Flow~
Setting Up Your Tanks Flow
Choosing a Return Pump
No matter the size or setup, the flow is important for creating any successful ecosystem.
The majority of reefing setups have a return pump that is the main pump for the tank. It pushes water from either the sump or the back of the tank to the main display. Many tanks sold in packages come with pumps, but if you are needing one, we recommend getting a pump that can have a minimum turnover rate of 20 times per hour.
How To Calculate Turnover Rates
(Size of tank) x (Turn over rate)
ex: 50 Gallons x 20 times per hour = 1000 gallons per hour
If someone had a 50 gallon tank they would want to find a return pump that pushes a minimum 1,000 gallons per hour (3785 liters/hr)
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Our Recommendations
Sicce- Syncra Silent Pumps
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Adjustable flow regulation
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Very quiet
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Easy to clean
Reef Octopus- VarioS Pumps
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Feed/maintenance button that can be set from 15-60 min
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Has 5 preset speeds
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Extremely quiet
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Can connect to external controller
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Has a float sensor that's optional for overflow and running dry protection.
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2 year warranty
Jebao DC Pump
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Cheap and easily available
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Not always the most reliable
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Adjustable speed
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Fairly quiet compared to other similar priced pumps
Choosing Your Powerheads
While many return pumps can produce a lot of flow in the tank itself, it is important to check if the flow is strong enough for the size tank you have. There should be no dead zones which means flow should hit every inch of the inside of the tank. This is where powerheads come in very handy. There are many options that vary in price and quality and can also be used to create the ideal flow in your tank.
We like to imagine the flow like how we like the wind outside; enjoyable where we can feel it, but not violently blowing. No coral or fish would enjoy a violently strong, direct current and you probably wouldn't either. Instead, most prefer a gentle to moderate, often alternating flow, never direct. Even SPS corals that prefer high flow do not enjoy direct flow straight from a powerhead or return nozzle.
In large tanks (50+ gallons), we highly recommend gyres because they have a long bar of flow allowing more surface area to be covered as well as breaking surface tension which is important for oxygenating the tank. Many of these powerheads allow you to adjust the flow so that it can blow forwards and backwards and create a swaying motion rather than pushing in one specific direction. This is very helpful in reducing dead spots where nitrates can build up.
For tanks smaller than 50 gallons, there are a lot of great small powerheads that offer similar features. We always recommend ones that allow control of speed and direction.
Our Recommendations
Nero by Aquaillumination
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Easy to set up even with the app!
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Same app as our favorite lighting.
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Extremely quiet
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Easy to adjust angle of the flow
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Strong reef safe magnet
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Comes with a safety guard to protect your tanks animals.
Wavelink by Innovative Marine
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Easy to use!
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We usually use these in 50 gallons or less
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Good customer service
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Extremely quiet
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Easy to adjust angle of flow
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Strong reef safe magnet
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Powerful flow for such a small powerhead
Maxspect
MJ-GF Series
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Our top pick
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Easy to setup, use and clean!
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We use these in 50 gallons or more!
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Extremely quiet
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Easy to adjust flow
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Strong reef safe magnet
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Good working controller with customizable flow
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This brand of gyre isn't as bulky as some other brands.
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Has the ability to connect to an app/wifi but can be programmed without!
ReefWave
by Red Sea
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Easy to setup, use and clean!
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We use these in 50 gallons or more!
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Extremely quiet
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Easy to adjust flow
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Strong reef safe magnet
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Good working controller with customizable flow
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Has the ability to connect to an app/wifi but can be programmed without!